Prostatitis in men is an inflammatory lesion of the prostate gland.Treatment of prostatitis should be prompt.After all, the disease can very quickly become chronic with multiple complications.It is worth noting that prostatitis does not only affect mature men.Representatives of the stronger sex aged 20-50 years are at risk.The risk appears immediately after a young person begins active sexual activity.Prostatitis should be treated only after a complete diagnosis.The disease has various forms and types.Treatment varies accordingly.
What is prostatitis?
As already mentioned, prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland.Glandular tissue is affected.It is important to know that the risk of developing the disease increases with age.Thus, during research, it was found that 55% of men over 50 years of age suffer from prostatitis.This is affected by age-related changes.Young people are also at risk due to promiscuity.
The prostate is very important for men's health.The prostate synthesizes a certain secretion, which, when combined with sperm, maintains high sperm activity.Also, with a healthy prostate, the normal production of the male hormone testosterone is maintained.In the case of prostatitis, an infectious antigen enters the gland.Inflammation of the prostate gland completely disrupts the functioning of the entire genitourinary system.Consequently, the disease is accompanied by a number of characteristic symptoms.
As for the causes of the disease, the main one is infection.Very often inflammation is caused by the following bacteria:
- Staphylococcus aureus;
- coli?
- Enterococcus?
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa;
- Klebsiella.
It is worth noting that these microorganisms are present in the microflora of every human being.But as soon as their level exceeds the permissible norm, the inflammatory process begins.This can happen due to reduced immunity.The body cannot fight and regulate their levels on its own.Other factors include sedentary lifestyle, sedentary work and irregular sex life.Thus, stagnant processes develop and the ducts become clogged.This will definitely cause inflammation of the prostate.
Very often, at a young age, prostatitis is caused by infectious and venereal diseases of the genitourinary system: trichomoniasis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, ureaplasmosis, urethritis, candidiasis, balanitis.Since the prostate gland is in close contact with other organs of this system, the infection spreads very quickly in it.The causative agent of inflammation can easily penetrate the prostate through the rectum, urethra, plasma, blood, lymphatic system and biological fluids.Among other causes of prostatitis, the following factors are worth noting:
- Hypothermia?
- Excessively active sex life.
- Pelvic organ injuries?
- Alcohol abuse, smoking?
- Unhealthy diet;
- Lack of physical activity?
- Physical, psychological stress?
- Hormonal imbalance?
- Endocrine diseases?
- Frequent constipation.
Types of prostatitis
Experts note various forms of the disease.Based on this, the most correct treatment for prostatitis is determined.So the following varieties are worth noting:
- Bacterial years?
- Chronic non-bacterial?
- Spicy;
- Asymptotically.
In the first case, inflammation occurs due to a common bacterial infection, which remains active for a long time.Non-bacterial prostatitis is diagnosed when no pathogenic bacteria were detected during the study.Consequently, chronic non-bacterial prostatitis occurs in the context of autoimmune disorders of the tissue of the gland.Acute prostatitis occurs quite rarely.At the same time, the man complains of constant chronic pain.The acute form is very dangerous to health, so the patient needs urgent treatment.
Pharmaceutical treatment of prostatitis
Inflammation of the prostate gland is a rather complicated disease.Therefore, the treatment of the disease is selected by the doctor very carefully, taking into account the individual characteristics of the man's body.But, first of all, it is worth making a diagnosis.Only after a series of studies can a form of prostatitis be identified.To make an accurate and reliable diagnosis, the doctor conducts the following studies:
- Digital examination of the gland?
- Blood and urine analysis?
- Ultrasound examination of the prostate gland.
- Study of biological material for the presence of sexually transmitted diseases.
- Urethral smear diagnosis?
- Semen analysis.
This cluster will allow you to see the full picture of the problem.It is worth noting that the recognition of prostatitis in its initial stage allows the patient to recover from the problem very quickly and painlessly.Medication can almost immediately eliminate the painful symptoms of the disease.And long-term use of drugs completely eliminates prostatitis.In addition, modern drugs make it possible to achieve stable, long-term remission of chronic inflammation of the prostate gland.
Treatment and complete recovery depend solely on the patient's behavior.It is necessary to strictly follow all the recommendations of the doctor and follow the treatment regimen.Prostatitis should be treated with antibiotics.Only antibiotics can suppress the activity of pathogenic microorganisms and eliminate inflammation.Any complicated inflammatory process in the body can be treated with antibiotics.It is difficult to single out just one drug.After all, the treatment of prostatitis is strictly individual.Experts prefer drugs belonging to the group of macrolides.When used, protein synthesis in bacteria is inhibited.Because of this, over time they are completely destroyed.
A qualified doctor selects 1-2 most effective drugs, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient.Moreover, the treatment of each man is purely individual.there can be no formal standards.The same applies to the dosage and duration of treatment.On average, a course of treatment for prostatitis with antibiotics lasts up to two weeks.After this period of time, repeated studies are carried out.This will help determine if treatment should be extended or if treatment can be stopped.Drug therapy for prostatitis is the main method of treating inflammation of the gland.
It is very important to take medicines to improve blood circulation.After all, with prostatitis, blood circulation is always disturbed and stagnation occurs.It is important to relax the smooth muscles of the urethra.For this purpose, drugs from the group of alpha-blockers are used.
In combination with antibiotics, it is necessary to carry out treatment with herbal preparations.
Additional treatments for prostate inflammation
Treating prostatitis with drugs is the main, but not the only, treatment option.To quickly achieve the maximum effect, doctors often prescribe additional treatment methods.This could be physiotherapy, diet, massage, psychotherapy, immune correction, surgery.It all depends on the severity and degree of prostatitis.Thus, a very effective method of treatment and prevention of prostatitis is prostate massage.
Very often the cause of inflammation is stagnation.And it is the massage that helps to get rid of it.Blood circulation in the pelvic organs is normalized and the synthesis of prostate secretions is restored.Because of this, medication combined with massage accelerates the healing process and improves the sexual activity of the sick man.This procedure can be performed by both the doctor and the patient independently.Thus, direct massage of the prostate through the anus, massage of the testicles and microenema are recommended.
However, this procedure is prohibited in the following cases:
- Acute prostatitis?
- Hemorrhoids;
- Cracks in the rectum?
- Constipation.
In addition, the complex treatment includes not only the use of massage, but also some light gymnastic exercises, which are also aimed at normalizing blood circulation in the pelvic organs.Only this approach will help a man to quickly improve his well-being.
Physiotherapy
Complex treatment of inflammation may also include physiotherapy.This option improves the condition of the prostate tissue and improves blood flow in the prostate area.Physical therapy can be performed using the following methods and devices:
- Electrophoresis?
- Magnetic therapy?
- Laser treatment?
- Hot baths?
- Phonophoresis with ultrasound?
- Empowerment.
Often, experts prescribe the use of special microenemas with different medicinal compositions.It is this effect directly on the prostate gland that allows you to speed up the healing process.Any first procedure is carried out for a minimum period of time in order to monitor the reactions of the patient's body.It is important to prevent any injuries.
Psychotherapy
Quite often, experts diagnose prostatitis in the context of psychological disorders and overwork.There are cases when even drug treatment does not bring the desired result.In addition, prostatitis discomfort always causes sexual dysfunction.And this negatively affects the psychological state of a man.It is psychotherapy that helps a man face such a moment of crisis and get rid of an inferiority complex.Therefore, any method of drug treatment must be skilfully combined with psychological influence.Thus, you can soften the impact of the disease on the soul.In practice, there are very often cases where high-quality psychotherapy has helped young people to undergo treatment without particular difficulties or deprivation of their sex life.
Surgery
In severe and advanced cases of prostatitis, surgery is required.In the absence of timely treatment, a narrowing of the urethra and the development of a prostate abscess are observed.Therefore, urgent surgical care is necessary.In such cases, it is often necessary to remove the adenoma.In particularly severe cases, the prostate itself may need to be removed.To prevent this from happening, you must visit a urologist every six months and follow all measures to prevent prostatitis.
Fix immunity
Inflammation of the prostate gland often occurs due to the inability of the immune system to independently fight infection and pathogenic microorganisms.Thus, for the treatment of prostatitis it is necessary to strengthen the immune system.Also, these measures are very important to maintain a stable long-term recession.It is worth noting that any antibiotic treatment requires mandatory correction of the immune system.Besides, both pathogenic microorganisms and beneficial bacteria are killed.
As a rule, strengthening the immune system involves the use of multivitamin and mineral complexes.The best thing to do would be to see an immunologist.After conducting certain tests, the doctor will be able to determine the underlying problem of immune system dysfunction.And after that, the most effective vitamin complexes and immunomodulatory drugs will be selected.
Diet for the treatment of prostatitis
The main condition for the treatment of prostate inflammation is compliance with certain dietary rules.It is necessary to regulate the diet in case of chronic prostatitis.There are no eating rule communities per se.Everything is completely individual, depending on the form of the disease.However, there is a basic regimen that all patients without exception must follow immediately after the diagnosis of prostatitis.
Among the restrictions, it is worth noting the complete abstinence from the consumption of alcoholic beverages.Alcohol can cause inflammation to worsen.Then you should reduce your salt intake.It is very important that the body receives the required amount of fluids every day - at least one and a half liters per day.The diet should be designed in such a way that fresh vegetables and fruits are the main and all other products are additional.
During the period of exacerbation of prostatitis, you should exclude the following foods:
- Fatty and fried foods.
- Meat;
- Fish;
- fresh bread;
- canned food;
- Smoked meats?
- Preservatives?
- Coffee;
- Cabbage;
- Legumes.
Traditional methods of treatment of prostatitis
Prostatitis can also be treated with folk remedies.They are also quite effective.But, in any case, it is important to consult a doctor.After all, some plants and herbs can only intensify the inflammatory process in the body, which will further worsen the condition of a sick man.
Among the simple treatment options for prostatitis is the regular consumption of pumpkin seeds and propolis.Pumpkin seeds are known to be rich in zinc.This element is extremely important for the male body.And propolis, just like honey, has multiple effects.It also has an anti-inflammatory effect.When treating prostatitis at home, you can use parsley infusion.You can prepare it as follows:
- Grind 0.5 cups of parsley roots.
- Pour 1 liter of water.
- Boil for 10 minutes.
- Leave for 1 hour.
You should drink fluids in equal portions throughout the day.For prostatitis, pine baths are considered effective.It is the pine needles that can eliminate inflammation, relieve pain and relax.You can add natural pine needles to the bath or use any medicated solution or essential oil.It is worth noting that the temperature of such a bath should not be higher than 37-40 degrees.As for the duration of such water procedures, it is 15-20 minutes daily before bedtime.